If you are on Linux, macOS, or Windows (Git Bash/WSL), the strings tool extracts any ASCII or Unicode text sequence longer than 4 characters from a binary file.
A developer named Unyu created a Python reverse-engineering tool specifically for older RouterOS v6 backups. It parses the binary stream and attempts to reconstruct the configuration tree. mikrotik backup extractor
Not a true extractor, but a quick forensic tool for emergency triage. Method 4: Commercial Tools (RouterOS Backup Extractor Pro) There are niche commercial tools (e.g., RouterOS Backup Extractor Pro from certain third-party vendors). These typically use a database of known RouterOS binary structures and implement brute-force password cracking (dictionary attacks) using Hashcat integration. If you are on Linux, macOS, or Windows