The more psychologically brutal example is in Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov . Adelaida Ivanovna, Dmitri’s mother, abandons him. Her absence creates a gaping wound. Meanwhile, the devout but manipulative Elder Zosima’s mother instilled piety through quiet sorrow. For Dostoevsky, the mother’s emotional state—abandonment, resentment, or pious suffering—directly determines the son’s moral compass. Here, the mother is not a character so much as an originating wound. Early cinema inherited the Victorian stage but added the close-up. Suddenly, a mother’s tear or a son’s defiant glance could fill a screen, magnifying the emotional stakes.
The most startling recent depiction is likely Ottessa Moshfegh’s My Year of Rest and Relaxation (2018). The unnamed narrator’s parents are dead, but her mother haunts every page. She was a cold, cruel, beautiful woman who treated her daughter with contempt. The narrator’s entire quest for chemical oblivion is a reaction to the mother who never held her. It is a story of the mother-son (or daughter) bond as a negative imprint—the shape of an absence that defines everything.
Florian Zeller’s The Father (2020), though centered on a father with dementia, implicates his daughter. But the son remains offscreen—a telling absence. More direct is Hirokazu Kore-eda’s Shoplifters (2018), where a surrogate mother, Nobuyo, takes in a neglected boy, Shota. She teaches him to steal but also to love. When Shota finally calls her “mother” as he leaves, it is a devastating acknowledgment that biology is not destiny. kerala kadakkal mom son hot
Noah Baumbach’s Marriage Story (2019) cleverly inverts the trope. The son, Henry, is caught between his parents, but the film’s true mother-son exploration is in Adam Driver’s Charlie. His mother (played by Julie Hagerty) is a warm, slightly ditzy presence who loves him unconditionally. She is not a monster or a saint—she is just there . In the final scene, as Charlie reads a letter about loving his son forever, we realize he has become the mother he needed: present, vulnerable, and holding the knot loosely. Contemporary literature has embraced the messy reality. Karl Ove Knausgaard’s six-volume My Struggle is a marathon exploration of the author’s relationship with his mother. She is a background figure—steady, cleaning, cooking—while his father rages. But Knausgaard’s genius is in the accumulation of detail. By the end, we see that his mother’s quiet endurance is the very ground upon which his art is built. She is the unsung hero.
In the 1940s, director Michael Curtiz’s Mildred Pierce (1945) redefined the cinematic mother. Joan Crawford’s Mildred is a working-class heroine who builds a restaurant empire from scratch, all to give her monstrous daughter, Veda, a life of luxury. However, the film is equally about her son, Ray (though a minor character), and more profoundly, about the male gaze that surrounds her. The Oedipal tension is displaced onto her lover, but the core tragedy is maternal sacrifice met with ingratitude. The more psychologically brutal example is in Dostoevsky’s
In Dickens’s David Copperfield , the titular protagonist’s mother, Clara, is a gentle, child-like widow. Her fatal flaw is weakness, not malice. When she remarries the tyrannical Mr. Murdstone, she fails to protect David. Her death is a devastating blow, but it liberates David to find firmer surrogate parents (Aunt Betsey). Dickens suggests that a mother who cannot be a fortress is, tragically, a danger.
In Sophocles' Oedipus Rex , Jocasta is not merely an object of desire; she is a queen caught in a cosmic trap. The tragedy hinges on the inversion of nature—a son who unknowingly kills his father and marries his mother. The horror of the play is not latent sexuality but the collapse of familial order. When Jocasta hangs herself, she embodies the ultimate consequence of a bond severed from its natural moorings. Early cinema inherited the Victorian stage but added
In literature, Ocean Vuong’s On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous (2019) is a novel-as-letter from a son to his illiterate mother (Rose). It is an act of absolute intimacy. Little Dog (the narrator) unpacks their family’s trauma from the Vietnam War, his mother’s abuse, and her desperate, unspoken love. Vuong writes: “You were a mother, but you were also a little girl... I am writing from inside the body we shared.” This is the knot reimagined not as a trap, but as a bridge—a shared wound that, through language, becomes a shared survival. The mother-son relationship in cinema and literature is not a monolith. It encompasses Jocasta’s tragedy and Livia Soprano’s poison; it includes Mildred Pierce’s ambition and the quiet dignity of the mother in Bicycle Thieves . It is the story of Paul Morel administering morphine and Little Dog writing a letter.