chown www-data:www-data .env chmod 640 .env This allows the web server to read but prevents other system users from viewing it. Integrate with a secrets manager (AWS Secrets Manager, HashiCorp Vault) to rotate database passwords and API keys without downtime. 5. Backup .env Before Deployment A common " .env.laravel " pattern in deploy scripts:
Strictly speaking, Laravel uses a file named (with no second extension). However, discussions around .env.laravel typically refer to managing, securing, and templating the environment configuration for Laravel applications. .env.laravel
Thus, when someone says ".env.laravel", they almost always mean . Why You Should Never Commit .env to Git The most critical rule: Do not commit .env to version control. chown www-data:www-data
In the Laravel ecosystem, the phrase .env.laravel often surfaces among developers, sometimes causing confusion. Is it a file extension? A backup? A best practice? Backup